What is diesel bug?

Diesel bug is a generic name for the microbial contamination that grows in diesel fuel. It has become an especially troublesome form of fuel contamination since we started using biodiesel.

Diesel fuel now contains up to 7% biodiesel; this is great for the environment but not always good for organisations having to store fuel.

Biodiesel is hygroscopic; it holds and attracts water far more than petrochemical diesel.  Attracting water is bad news for diesel fuel. It encourages the growth of diesel bug and leads to the formation of gums and resins which can stick to the side of fuel tanks and injectors. It can even cause layers of sediment to build up inside the tank.

This puts your critical power at risk.


Diesel suffers from three main types of contamination: water contamination (left), microbial growth (a.k.a. the ‘diesel bug’) (centre), solid particulate contamination (right)

Why are we only hearing about diesel bug now?
When we used petrochemical diesel, we had few problems with the diesel bug. It thrives where it finds both water and diesel; petrochemical diesel does not attract water the way biodiesel does.

What are the different types of diesel bug?
The diesel bug is not a single type of organism. There are thousands of different types of bacteria, mold and yeast found inhabiting fuel systems. This kind of contamination is hard to predict as every system offers a unique environment.

There are broadly four categories of diesel bug:

Bacteria: single cell organisms, typically 0.3 to 60µm in size. A colony can double in size in 20-30 minutes. One cell can multiply into 2 million in 7 hours. Bacteria will degrade quality fuel over time.

Mould: a type of fungi with long multi-cellular filaments. There is little indication that mold degrades fuel but, due to the long strands, it does block filters.

Yeast: another type of relatively slow-growing fungi. It is typically 3-4µm in size.

Biofilm: a complex structure of microbes which adhere to the walls of the fuel tank and to each other. It begins to form when free floating microbes land on a surface and attach themselves to it. Given time, biofilms can grow many millimetres thick and produce a protective slime. Biofilms can excrete acid which can erode a metal fuel tank. Chunks of biofilm can slough off periodically, giving microbes the opportunity to infect other areas of the fuel system and block filters.
Do you find algae in biodiesel?
Algae are a form of plant life that require light to grow. Although you find many types of microbial growth in biodiesel, it is very unusual to find algae inside a lightless tank.

Treatments 


Hydra FuelPlus Biocide - Buy


Brand:  Hydra
  • Knocks Out Harmful Bugs (Microbes) in All Fuels.
  • Quickly kills all fuel microbes, highly effective in fuel and water phase.
  • Stops excess sludge build-up, keeps fuel stable for over 6 months.
  • Stops blocked lines and filters, ensures long lasting protection.